The female reproductive system is made up of several organs that are vital in the functioning of an organism in a normal manner. Any abnormal structure, growth, infection, or other problems may seriously affect a woman’s general well-being and fertility. Several of these disorders may disrupt critical cycles, say, menstrual flow. One of the most common issues that women have to face refers to myomas, tumours that generally stay latent but may cause serious complications, such as infertility, in certain circumstances. For this reason, medical tests need to be done regularly and proper treatment should be received. The treatment of myoma is usually done according to the needs and situations of the patients. Here, we continue with detailed information about myomas.
What are Myomas?
Myomas, popularly known as fibroids, are benign tumours that originate from the myometrium of the uterus. Most myomas do not have malignant potential and are asymptomatic; however, they can be complicated at times. They are often found incidentally in routine gynecologic exams. In other patients, myomas cause troublesome symptoms: an irregularity of menses may occur, and pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea may be complained of; abnormal uterine bleeding and infertility can be issues associated with myomas. In rare cases, myomas can be out of control and turn into malignant tumours. Whichever it is, medical intervention has to take place.
What Causes Myomas?
The exact causes of the development of myomas are not determined. Nevertheless, several factors may contribute to the development, such as:
Genetic predisposition
Multiple pregnancies
Unsystematic application of hormonal contraceptives without professional control
Overweight or obesity
Hormonal changes due to menopause
An in-depth medical check-up is warranted to perceive the exact cause of myoma development.
Symptoms of Myomas
Myomas tend to be asymptomatic throughout their life course, and most women are diagnosed with them during a gynaecological examination conducted to rule out other health conditions. Sometimes, however, myomas cause symptomatic complaints. The most frequent symptoms are:
Menstrual irregularities
Menstrual cramping
Abnormal uterine bleeding
Pelvic pressure
Dyspareunia
Increased frequency of urination-in a few instances, incontinence
Constipation
Difficulty with conception or infertility
These symptoms can be very different from one woman to another in terms of intensity and way of manifestation. Women who suspect that they might be suffering from myomas should seek qualified medical attention to alleviate their distress and regain their quality of life.
How Are Myomas Diagnosed?
Myomas are very difficult to detect clinically. Most of them are asymptomatic. In addition, when symptoms begin to appear, they are very similar in presentation to symptoms that may be caused by other gynaecological conditions. Diagnosing myomas usually requires the expertise of a gynaecologist because it involves physical examination supported by imaging studies.
What If The Myomas Are Not Treated?
If not treated, myomas might cause such serious complications as chronic pain of the pelvis, heavy uterine bleeding, and a decline in one’s quality of life. They may also facilitate chronic anaemia and sometimes affect fertility. Myomas can be present in cases of untreatable tumour growth that might lead to malignant transformation. That is why it is necessary not to underestimate myomas and not to delay seeking professional medical help.
How Is Treatment of Myoma Carried Out?
Myoma with no more than mild symptoms without seriously interfering with the woman’s daily living may require only regular follow-up with a healthcare provider. In symptomatic myomas and suspicion of malignant transformation, surgical treatments may be considered.
Surgical Treatment Options for Myoma
Surgical treatments have their place primarily for :
Open myomectomy: The surgery will be under general anaesthesia. The surgeon has to make incisions in the abdominal area depending on the size of the myoma to reach the uterus. Myomas are then removed, and this way, the patient will get back to health.
Laparoscopic Myomectomy: This is considered to be more modern and comfortable than open surgery. During a laparoscopic myomectomy, smaller incisions-less than one centimetre in size-are made in the abdominal wall. The end result is that a shorter time is spent in recovery, with less postoperative discomfort since the incisions are much smaller.
Cost of Myoma Treatment in Antalya
Although many myomas never show symptoms, some of them create serious problems that need interference. Unlike other methods of treatment, such as herbal remedies, scientifically based medicine is less dangerous and more efficient. Myoma treatment prices in Antalya depend on the case and individual conditions.
In any case of suspicion regarding myoma or any other symptom, never hesitate to ask for professional advice and treatment at our clinic in Antalya.
